I acknowledge my self most bounde to her Majesty for her gracious pardon
of my offence which appeareth more disgracefull in her Majesties Eyes, your Ladyship's
and those two graue and honorable counsellours by whose lettre it pleaseth
her Majesty to reprooue my offence then it yet doth in the opinion of
many others vppon whose opinion I haue laydd the foundacion of
all the rest of my life. Pardonne therefore I beseech your Ladyship
if without those Ceremonyes, which ether through ignorance or
anxietye of mynde, yet distracted between feare and hope
I sett downe the trew reasons of this my proceedinge To
imploy any much more such base and vnworthy parsons in
such a matter had been a blott to my reputation, never to be
washed away with floods of repentant teares, if my intent
had not been to haue it knowne to her Majesty that such a matter
was propounded seriously, and by some desyred, by others not
misliked, but vtterly neglected or reiected by my self from
the first howre I heard of it till the Last, and not more now
then at the first, for all my Lord of Hartfords discourteous
dealinge with me whoe haue deserved better at his hands, and
therefore restrayninge my freinds I respected I sent such
as I thought likeliest to displease his Lordship, though I instructed
them not to give his Lordship iust cause of offence, and adventured noe
more then I was desyrous they should diuuldge soe it weare
without my consent, for in truth I cannot fynde in my hart
to disclose the Counsell of any stranger or enemy that ether by
their consent, or chanceably commeth to my knowledge if it
may be, or if I doe but doubt it may be preiudiciall to them
And I thanke God it fell out better then I and my dearest and
betrusted whatsoever he be could haue devised or imagyned though
we haue bett our braynes about it theise three yeares. The
ridiculous and contempteous stile I pray you excuse with the
reasons which this gentleman which taught it me alledged before
he could perswade me to play the foole in good earnest. It
was convenient her Majesty should see and beleive what busye
bodyes, vntrew rumours, vniust practises colorable and
cunninge devises, are in remote parts against those whom
the world
vnderstands to be in a sort exiled her Majesties presence vndeservedly
though themselfes be never soe wary or vnwillinge any should
soe much as speake of them, and as herein your Ladyshipps
wisdome and fydelity hath been at Least comparable with my
Lord of Hartfords, soe I haue many good wittnesses and
more then for their owne sake I would I had had, that I
haue been as precise and circumspect in auoydinge all
occasions ether of alluringe or incoraginge any to reveile
their affection how, great soever, how respectively soever, how
well soever Loued or liked by my self, and whosoever
hath made tryall, what would ether perswade the most
verteous Lady or the greatest Lady, for by their
commandment I must needes tell your Ladyshipe they will needes
say and sweare I am the one of their knowledge, and they
could wishe me in the highest degree of her Majesties favour,
and putt me in hope if ever I may attayne her Majesties presence
I shall receaue the like gracious countenance for all this that
ever I haue done. They I say whoe haue made most triall
what promises, oathes, vowes, threatninges, vnkyndnesses
kyndnes, fayre meanes and fowle, neglect of others,
with drawinge of Comfort, Counsell, hope of redresse or any
thinge in the world, could constrayne or intize one of my
sex, yeares, and hetherto vnhappy fortune, can beare me
wittnes that I am to stout to request favour, till
I be sure I may Command it, and they take it as a
favour done to them and not to me of whom they craue
not soe much as thankes; I assure your Ladyship nor any
thinge but loue in such honorable and Christian sort as
I weare to be condemned by your Ladyship especially, if for
your Ladyships Comfort and my owne advancement I should
still haue reiected or like a deafe Aspe stopped my eares
agaynst his voyce whoe never requested any thinge, but
was more for my good and honour then his owne. All the
iniuryes he could he hath done me, and his creditt beeinge
as he right well deserves great with her majesty and his
friendes
may I impute even all my wronges to him, and freely forgive
them all whoe haue been his (vnwittinge I am sure) perchance
vnwillinge Instrumentes and if they had knowne by whom
to what end they weare imployed, (as I thinke verie
feaw did if any; for secrecy is one of his vertues
and I thinke he hath as many as any subiect or forrayne
Prince in Europe or more. The only request that I ever made vnto
him (many other thinges I haue in rude and vncivill manner
bidd him doe and he can take nothinge ill at my hand, but
as he protesteth, and I am as sure, as one can be of any
mortall creature that he knoweth the vallue of an oath and
esteemeth it as the pawne of his sowle, that he would
procure my remove from out of your Ladyships Custody, not
that I would not thinke my self most happye, to spend all
my life vnder your Ladyships governement, but that I
cannot rule Loue and ambition in others, as I thanke
God I can doe both verii well in my self, and in truth
am not infected at all with the Later, nor soe apt to
beleive and sodaynly to resolue in soe important a
matter, as I was content I should seeme to my Lord
of Hartford of purpose and not by errour I protest
As I may compare the Loue of this worthy gentleman
which I haue allready vnrevoubeably accepted and confirmed
and will never deny, nor cannot nor will repent whatsoever
befall) to gold which hath been soe often purifyed, that I
cannot fynde one fault to vrge iealousye only excepted,
soe I haue dealt vnkyndly, shrewdly, prowdly with him, and
if any Livinge haue cause to thinke me proude or shrewde it
is he whom I haue Loued to well even since I could Loue
to hyde any thought woord or deed of myne from him
vnlesse it weare to awe him a little when I thought
his Loue converted into hate, for I did him the wronge
to thinke soe a great whyle, or to make him weary of his
iealousye by lettinge him see it was the only way to make
me fall out with him, and anger him in the highest degree
I could imagyn[e]
with my Lord of Hartford I haue dealt soe precisely that it
hath nether been in his power to doe me more hurt then
reveale all he knew by me, or should haue cause or colour
to take any thinge soe kyndly to keepe my Counsell. When
I writt I weept and I mervayle it was not perceaued
for I could nether forbeare weapinge at meale tymes
nor in truth day nor night till I had performed my
and sett downe in good and orderly sort some of the sevral[l]
devises, and shiftes, which more then one had devised and
practised without ether my knowledge, till it was past,
or allowance ether for what was past or to come, and this
Party whoe trustes me with more then ever I would haue
been even the secretest thoughtes of his hart, hath
not nor never had soe much as a promise, that I
would keepe his counsell. He taught me by the Example
of Samuell that one might pretend on errand, and
deliver an other with a safe conscience By the Example
of Sampson that one might, (and if they be not to foolishe
to live in the world) must speake riddles to their friendes,
and trye the truth of offered Loue, and vnsuspected friendes
in some matter, if they deale vnfaythfully it shall but
make their ridiculous mallice appeare to their owne
discreditt and noe manner of hurt to others. He
assured me her Majesties offence would be converted into
Laughter, when her Majesty should see the honest cunninge
of the contriver, to such an end as wilbe highly to her
Majesties likinge and your Ladyships and my good many wayes
He tould me he would haue me enter into some great action
to wynn my self reputation, try her Majesties Loue towardes
me though nether of vs doubted of it, try what my freindes
would doe for me, and how I could imploy my freindes and,
servantes, and make strangers to me effect my desyres
without beeinge behouldinge to them: and buyldinge my hopes
vppon the Rocke lett the wyndes and billowes and tempestes
shew that though my buyldinge be Low, yet it is not buylded
vppon the sand
for then I had been ruyned; but like the wise Architect,
who first draweth his plott, and afterwardes make an estimate
of his charges givinge some allowance more then he thinkes
wilbe needfull, and then fyndinge him self able to goe
through cherefully setteth his woorkmen to their severall
workes. Soe we did first deliberately consult and after
speedily execute that which we knew would for a short tyme
be offensive to her Majesty, your Ladyship, the Erle of Hartford
and divers others and woorke an effect which I am most assured
will be most acceptable to her Majesty and it is even the best
service that ever Lady did her Souveraigne and Mistresse.
I am more desyrous her Majesty should vnderstand every part
and parcell of the devise, every Actour, every action, every
woord and siliable of that her Majesty hath vnder my hand
or Ihon Goods, then your Ladyship is, because I know more
then your Ladyship doth or shall (because it is most for your Ladyship's
honour and good it should be soe) till her Majesty be acquaynted
and fully satisfyed, that I have donne nothinge foolishely rashely
or falsely, or vnworthy of my self. Therefore I doe
humbly thanke her Majesty for that liberty it pleased her Highnes
to allow me, by the which I may conferr with my freinds without
which I could not discouver the truth soe soone and soe well
to her Majesty as I trust to doe if it [doe please] her Majesty to
allow me the space of one moneth to cleare ... my self in, and
liberty to send to any privy counsellour, I will be accomptable
to her Majesty but not to your Ladyship, for all that ever I
did in my life or ever will doe. And I will reveale some
secrett of loue concerninge my self, and some others which
wilbe delightfull to her Majesty to vnderstand I will send some
to complayne of themselfes, I will informe her Majesty of some
matters whereof her Majesty hath yet noe manner of suspicion.
I will offend noone but my vncle of Shrewsbury, my Aunt
and my vncle Charles, and them I will anger, as much as
ever they angred me, and make my self as merry at them
as the last Lent they did at their owne pleasant device (for
soe I take it of the Gentleman with the redd eyes. And
if they
will as they ought in duty reconcyle themselfes to your Ladyships
your Ladyship shall command me to forgett all Iniuryes they haue
done me, one only excepted, and that is the wronges they
have done this most worthy Gentleman, for whom I
haue allready forsaken Parents, kynn and all the world
her Majesty onely excepted For I vow as I shall be saued
he tells me playnly, he will not offend her Majesty for my
sake, and will rather forsake me for ever then incurr her
Majesties displeasure, though the tyme be never soe short
And therefore though I haue kept his counsell theise many
yeares, and will doe whylst I liue, if it may be the
least hurtfull to him or any of his (for I never did
acquaynt any of myne one or other I take God to wittness)
soe I thinke it longe till I may lett her Majesty know his name,
whoe soe farr exceedeth all examples of her Highnes best
favoured, that he dare not see nor but by stealth send
to her that he loues as well as ever they did any And
if it please her Majesty soe to accept of him, I shall thinke my
self most happy if her Majesty will grace him with her favour
and wynn his hart from me if it be possible, and I will dayly
pray for her Majesty and him, that he may dayly deserue
her Majesties favour, more and more as I know he will endevour
and if it please her Majesty to give me but libertye to send
to him and hear from him (which in truth) I must doe and
he will doe, though it offend your Ladyship, and can doe whosoeever oversee vs, I will shew your Ladyship every letter of
his I shall hereafter receaue, and be content your Ladyship
shall reveale all that to your Ladyships knowledge passeth
betwixt vs not only to her Majesty but to all the world,
for I am soe farr from beeinge ashamed of my choyce, that
even for my owne honour sake I could fynde in my hart
to reveale him, but that in truth I dare not, without his
consent, and he dare not till he haue his pardon for
him self and his freinds, signifyed vnto me by her
Majesties lettre, which after I am to send to him and heare from
him agayne, and then he shall ether himself by what
meanes pleaseth
him acquaynt her Majesty with his fearefull presumption, or
I will tell your Ladyship vppon condition, it may please
your Ladyship to ioyne with me in begginge her Majesties most gracious
Pardon to certayne offendours whose pennance shalbe to
make confession first to her Majesty and after to your Ladyship
how gladly they would haue offended your Ladyship, and how
farr they haue offended her Majesty for my sake, and if they
receaue the sentence of death out of her Majesties mouth I
dare answere for them they shall dye content, but I trust
her Highnes will with a smile deryde their follyes,
and at one of their hands accept a poore present, I am in hand
with for her Majesty give another leaue to deliver a lettre or secrett
message to her sacrid Majesty from me her then fully absolued handmayde
and give vs all leaue to impart our ioy at her Majesties pardon
to vs all, one to an other, and devise the best manner how
to represent to her Majesty the ioy we conceaue thereof, and
make our selfes merry with makinge our selfes perfect in
our parts, which for want of conference we haue partly
forgotten, and partly vnderstand not, and her Majesty more
merry if it please her Highnes to keepe our counsell,
and I will instruct them and send them to her Majesty
one after an other, and noone livinge shall vnderstand my
drift but her Majesty, the noble gentleman (whose name I
conceale) and whom it pleaseth them two to aquaynt
with out lymitation. One only sute will I make to her
Majesty, wherein I most humbly craue your Ladyship to assist and
further me, that it that it that it may please her Majesty to suspend
her Highnes iudgment of me, till her Majesty see the
end, which cannot be soe soone, as I could wishe, for I
thinke every mynute longe but shalbe hastned as much as
may be, I assure your Ladyship on my fayth, and surcease
her displeasure to my selfe, and all those with whom I doubt
for my sake her Highnes is offended, and suffer noone of
them whose names her Majesty hath vnder my hand to come
or send to me, vnles I send for them, and whoe soever
come to me
at my request or vnsent for, ether I will acquaynt your
Ladyship or send them vpp post, or cause them to advertise
some privy counsellour, what they doe at my request, to what
end I trust I haue fully satisfyed your Ladyship that I am
nether soe disobedient nor inconsiderate as your Ladyship
might thinke me, and because I report many thinges
which to your Ladyship seeme impossible your Ladyship next vnder her
Majesty shall censure all my proceedinges, when your Ladyship by her
Majesties gracious lettre or messenger vnfouldeth theise darke
speaches, which (lett others doe as please them) I will
never reveale but to her Majesty, neyther will I presume
to present my vnworthy service to her Majesty till it
shall please her Highnes., to command it, for some reasons
wherewith I will with all speed, advertise her Majesty Whom
the Lord blesse and prosper for ever every way.
Arbella Stuart
Lady Arbellas Stuart her first Declaration
A.