<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE bess PUBLIC "//Bess of Hardwick DTD//EN" "http://www.dhi.ac.uk/dtd/bess.dtd" >
<bess version="1.0">
<copyright>
Copyright Information
All material is made available free of charge for individual, non-commercial use only. The copyright and other intellectual property rights in the transcribed letter text, metadata about the letters and the design of the letter display are owned by the University of Glasgow.
You are permitted to access, print and download letters from this site on the following conditions: 
  - use of all material on this site is for information and for non-commercial or your own personal use only; any copies of these pages saved to disk or to any other storage medium may only be used for subsequent viewing purposes or to print extracts for non-commercial or your own personal use.
  - the content must not be modified in any way.
  - any use of the material for a permitted purpose must be accompanied by a full source citation.
No part of this site may be reproduced or stored in any other web site or included in any public or private electronic retrieval system or service without the University of Glasgow's prior written permission. Commercial exploitation of the transcribed letters, including use by radio or television programme makers and examination boards, is prohibited without licence from the University of Glasgow.
Further information on copyright and citation can be found at:- (URL: http://www.bessofhardwick.org/background.jsp?id=171)
</copyright>
    <bess_letter id="209">
        
        
        <letter_text hand="Sir Charles Cavendish">
            In most humble wyse./ I am in hope always knowinge the iniuries<lb/>
            suffered <del>an</del> the service donne and vpryghtnes of our cause to hope day after<lb/>
            day that our cause shall be hard, yett we are too well acquanted with<lb/>
            th’ infinitt delays this place giues to all sutors: my Lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> Tre<dip>:</dip><expan>asurer</expan> sayth he is<lb/>
            very willinge and desiers to end it. M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Secritory lykwyse, but they<lb/>
            alleadg my Lo<dip>.</dip><expan>rd</expan> of Shr<dip>:</dip><expan>ewsbury</expan> hath authorised noe man to follow his cause and<lb/>
            semeth not to be acquanted with any such thing<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s; w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> me thinkes is strange<lb/>
            <del>seap</del> speach to delay us, when the order he hath and that we show the<lb/>
            order to them both wherin the haue full authority to determin w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan><lb/>
            the Consent<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s of both parties, and thes be all the answers I can procuer<lb/>
            hauvinge spoken divers tymes both to my Lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> Tre<dip>:</dip><expan>asurer</expan> and M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Secritary<lb/>
            since his com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>inge to Tibald<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s: so that the first tyme my sister went<lb/>
            to Tibald<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s hir mag<expan>es</expan><sup>ty</sup> vsinge hir excedyng gratiusly she talked much<lb/>
            about your la<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip> and promised thes thing<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s shuld be finisshed and she<lb/>
            woold speake to the Lord<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s hir self, as my sister will more at<lb/>
            Large sygnify to your La<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip> notw<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan>standynge a letter shalbe drawn<lb/>
            both to my Lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> Tre<dip>:</dip><expan>asurer</expan> and M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Secritory to waken ther memories what<lb/>
            the promised notw<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan>standynge the sem as though the would be Com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>anded<lb/>
            by the Q<dip>.</dip><expan>ueen</expan> I see litell effect of M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> wolleys promis but he sayth he hath<lb/>
            spoken to the Q<dip>.</dip><expan>ueen</expan> and she sayth she remembereth it well enough. he<lb/>
            sayth he will continew to perswade hir to the perfitynge of all trobles<lb/>
            so lykwyse all or most of the wemen promis to doe./ The Lord<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s haue<lb/>
            bin and yett be at London about the subsedey so that yett my Lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> Cham<dip>:</dip><expan>berlain’s</expan><lb/>
            letters to the Deane of Lychfyld stays till his retorne, I causes my<lb/>
            brother willia<dip_expan>m</dip_expan> to gett on draw because I would not mistake the case,<lb/>
            and now at thes Lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rds</expan> beinge at London I vnderstand the haue Com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>ission<lb/>
            to examin my Lo<dip>.</dip><expan>rd</expan> of Buckhurst about his negotiation in the Low<lb/>
            Countries who is Com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>anded not to come to the Court, for discontentynge<lb/>
            my Lo<dip>.</dip><expan>rd</expan> of Lec<dip>:</dip><expan>ester</expan> wich is thought strange, beinge equall w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> him in<lb/>
            Councell and beinge hir mag<expan>es</expan><sup>ties</sup> Imbassodor befor he deliver what he<lb/>
            had don ther: S<dip>.</dip><expan>i</expan><sup>r</sup> Ihon norrice is also Com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>anded to his fathers house<lb/>
            ther to abyd till further of hir mag<expan>es</expan><sup>ties</sup> pleasure be know, and M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> wilkes<lb/>
            com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>itted to the Fleett and all to please my Lo<dip>.</dip><expan>r</expan>d of Lec<dip>:</dip><expan>ester</expan> as is sayd<lb/>
            And for the Releaf of sluce ther be brutes that my lo<dip>.</dip><expan>rd</expan> of Lec<dip>:</dip><expan>ester</expan> thinke<lb/>
            it an vnpossible thinge w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> will as som suppose harme my lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd's</expan> creditt
            
            <pb/>
            
            the towne in respect of the haven beinge of great consequence<lb/>
            the Duek of Parma hath woon a fort neare the Towne wherin weare<lb/>
            ij of my very good frend<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s Captayn ver and Captayn Baskervill the<lb/>
            most sayth the are putt to the sword, but by som I am putt in<lb/>
            comfort that the be taken, w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan>in the towne be also ij good frend<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s of<lb/>
            myn w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> if the be not releved be also cast away <add>S<dip>:</dip><expan>i</expan><sup>r</sup></add> Roger williams<lb/>
            and Captayn Huntley./ The Royters w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> be viij thousand xij thousand<lb/>
            swirfes and iiij thousand Lanskeygrit<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s be entered france to the ayd of<lb/>
            the kynge of navare who of latt hath receved agreat overthrow<lb/>
            not in <del>the</del> respectt of the number but of the great <del>paus pars=</del><lb/>
            parsonages lost, the french kyng also hath noe great cause of<lb/>
            trivmpe./ Scotland I heare maketh great show<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s of <add>an</add> intention <del>wi<sup>t</sup>h</del><lb/>
            to marry w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> spayn insomuch as a scottysh man Com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>inge latly out<lb/>
            of spayn, the picture of the Kynges daughter was taken from<lb/>
            him w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> he was carringe to the Kynge, so that Denmark now lyeth<lb/>
            deed, besyd<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s ther is a parlament to be keapt in Scotland in w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> parliment<lb/>
            is intended to be prepounded liberty of Concience and that noe man<lb/>
            shalbe punisshed for his religion though ther shalbe noe publicke<lb/>
            exercise of any but the protestant<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s ther be taken heare but for<lb/>
            Inventions w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan>out meninge ether of marriage w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> spayn or alteratio<dip_expan>n</dip_expan><lb/>
            of Religion but t' increse fieare heare to the end motions may<lb/>
            be mad to hir mag<expan>es</expan><sup>ty</sup> concerninge divers thinges./<sb/>
            
            For our Court ther is non in that Heyght as my Lo<dip>.</dip><expan>rd</expan> of Essex and<lb/>
            suerly he is myghtely grown and can hardly be wantynge half a day<lb/>
            he strenkneth my Lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> of Lec<dip>:</dip><expan>ester</expan> marvelously S<expan>i</expan><sup>r</sup> walter Rauley is<lb/>
            in wonderfull declenation yett labores t'vnderprope him self by<lb/>
            my Lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> Tre<dip>:</dip><expan>asurer</expan> and his frend<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s; I see he is curtuusly vsed by my<lb/>
            Lo<dip>.</dip><expan>rd</expan> and his frend<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s but I doubt th’ end considerynge <del>w</del> how he hath<lb/>
            handeled him self in <add>his</add> former pryd, and suerly now groweth so<lb/>
            humble toward<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s every on as consideringe his former insolency<lb/>
            he com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>itteth over great Basness, and is thought he will never vp<dip_expan>re</dip_expan>ss<lb/> 
            agayn./ M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Blutt Henry nowell and all be out of Conceall and<lb/>
            meane presently to seake som other fortune./ Heare was Roland<lb/>
            Eayre w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> my Lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> of Com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>erland and M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Clyfford, and in wonderfull<lb/>
            ernest sort intreated that he myght buy the land in the
            
            <pb/>
            
            land in the Peake and that he was vndon if your la<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip><lb/>
            bought it, that he had redy mony desiered a price to be mad of<lb/>
            it he would pay heare presently at London that he vnderstood<lb/>
            my lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> and w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> was great and therfor doubted that your La<dip>:</dip><expan>dyship</expan><lb/>
            shuld haue, they both answered him that they had alredy<lb/>
            passed ther word<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s and that your la<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip> shuld haue it befor<lb/>
            any and that about iij weakes hence M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Clyfford meneth to<lb/>
            be at Buxston<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s and will ther speake <del>with</del> with whom you<lb/>
            please to appoynt and after will waytt of your la<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip> to acqua<dip_expan>n</dip_expan>t<lb/>
            you with his price and that part wich is sould <del>to</del> wich is<lb/>
            iiij poynd ayeare your la<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip> was acquanted w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> it befor els they<lb/>
            would not haue sould it./ I heare nothing from Ihon Holme about<lb/>
            kyrkby, but if he will be deligence I would thinke he myght make<lb/>
            mony of the wood of Stooke presently./ My lady Arbell hath bin<lb/>
            once at Court hir mag<expan>es</expan><sup>ty</sup> spake ij to hir but not longe and examined<lb/>
            hir nothing touchinge hir booke she dined in the presence, but<lb/>
            my lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> Tre<dip>:</dip><expan>asurer</expan> bad hir to supper, and at dinier I dinyng w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> hir and<lb/>
            sittynge over agaynst him he asked me whether I cam w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> my<lb/>
            nece<del>c</del> or no<del>e</del> I sayd I cam w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> hir then he spake openly and<lb/>
            direccted his speech to S<expan>i</expan><sup>r</sup><dip>:</dip> water Rawley greatly in hir<lb/>
            Com<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>endation as that she had the french th' Italion playd of<lb/>
            Instrment<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s dansed wrough and writt very fayre wished she<lb/>
            weare xv<dip>:</dip> years ould and w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> that rouned <del>my lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan></del> M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Rawly<lb/>
            in the eayre who answered it would be a happy thinge, At<lb/>
            supper he mad excedynge much of hir so did he the after noun<lb/>
            in his great Chamber publickly and of Mall and Bess George<lb/>
            and sence he hath asked when she shall come agayne to Court<lb/>
            My lo<dip>:</dip><expan>rd</expan> Tre<dip>:</dip><expan>asurer</expan> hath buyld afayre gallery to his latt great chamber<lb/>
            very fayre I take it to be a hundred and xxvj foot longe, xxj foot<lb/>
            brood; a xvj foot hy, it hath of on syd bay windoes iij differynge all in<lb/>
            bignes and forme on end lyght and thorowlyghtes more the<dip_expan>n</dip_expan> half<lb/>
            the gallery. the rouf w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> a frend lyke the low gallery at Chattesworth<lb/>
            his great chamber I take to be lx foott long xxij brood and xxj hy<lb/>
            wherin he hath mad at the nether end a fayre rock w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> duck<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s fesant<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s<lb/>
            w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> divers other bird<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> serves for a cubbord, the ould trees be ther<lb/>
            still, he hath a cloth of estatt mad of thin horne of divers colers lykes
                
            <pb/>
                
            the best<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s and flowers be of Nature, hath in the Rouff a sunne<lb/>
            goinge w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> truly poynteth the hower and go<sup>e</sup>th the lent of the<lb/>
            chamber, by nyght the moune and through the rouff w<expan>hi</expan><sup>ch</sup> be bord<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s<lb/>
            paynted sky holes mad lyght<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s sett ther so the appeare stares<lb/>
            In this chamber my Lo<dip>.</dip><expan>rd</expan> feasted the Q<dip>.</dip><expan>ueen</expan> who was nobly intertayned<lb/>
            and all lordes and ladyes satt at the bord and at the Conclution<lb/>
            of dinner hir mag<expan>es</expan><sup>ty</sup> hartely prayed that god would lend hir his<lb/>
            Lyfe for xxj years for she desiered not to live longer then<lb/>
            she had him. wich prayer was soe kyndly expressed that the<lb/>
            good ould lord could not retorne thankes nor other speach<lb/>
            for teares./ My sister I thanke god is better but not clean<lb/>
            ryd of the Iandes, but can eatt well and walke indiferrent<lb/>
            well, my lady Arbell and the rest doe very well, and it is wonderful<lb/>
            how she profiteth in hir booke, <del>by</del> besyd<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s she will dance w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> an excedy<dip_expan>n</dip_expan>g<lb/>
            good grace, and can <del>bela</del> behaue hir self w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> great preportion<lb/>
            to every on in ther degres; but Alatheia is often wyshed with<lb/>
            your la<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip> she is so mery and talketive and as prety a chyld as any<lb/>
            is./ My brother william hath bin sick and keapt his bed a day or ij<lb/>
            of the kreck in his neck, but now is well agayne./ My Cosin Slater<lb/>
            I haue putt to S<expan>i</expan><sup>r</sup> Robert Sydney appareled him and gaue him in<lb/>
            his purse for he sayd he was spoyled of his close and mony as<lb/>
            he was at Northamton./ M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Dyer and I lye in on chamber<lb/>
            we haue ij bed<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s sett vpe and but he had hasty busines to the<lb/>
            Court he would him self haue recom<dip_expan>m</dip_expan>ended his duty in writyng./<lb/>
            Heare was a weake agoe a very great brutt of my Lo<expan>rd</expan> of Shr<dip>:</dip><expan>ewsbury’s</expan><lb/>
            death and that his payn of the goutt tooke him a Breevly./<lb/>
            My eldest brother would haue intertayned Haukworth when he was<lb/>
            heare, mad M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Blackwall ameane to Haukw<del>all</del>orth and M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup><lb/>
            Blackwall <del>spake</del> sayth my <del>Lo</del> brother spake great word<dip_expan>e</dip_expan>s<lb/>
            concerning blackwall./ Since M<sup>is</sup><expan>tress</expan> Shakerley is so vnresonable<lb/>
            it weare good M<expan>aste</expan><sup>r</sup> Hackers <del>desi</del> device proceded touching that<lb/>
            cause./ So w<expan>i</expan><sup>t</sup><expan>h</expan> my bounden and dayly prayer humbly beceching<lb/>
            your la<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip><expan>'s</expan> dayly blesinge I humbly cease this tuesday./<lb/>
            
            <subscription hand="Sir Charles Cavendish" place="middle">
                your la<expan>dyshi</expan>p<dip>:</dip><expan>'s</expan> most humble and<lb/>
                obedient sonne./<lb/>
            
                <signature hand="Sir Charles Cavendish" place="right">
                    Cha: Cavendysshe
                </signature>
            </subscription>
            
            <postscript hand="Sir Charles Cavendish" place="left of subscription">
                This messinger is<lb/>
                in such hast as I haue<lb/>
                not tyme to reed over<lb/>
                my letter./
            </postscript>
            
            <note hand="archivist" type="Later editorial note" place="left-hand margin">
                Letter from Charles Cavendish<lb/>
                Esq<expan>ui</expan><sup>r</sup><expan>e</expan> to his Mother the<lb/>
                Countess of Shrewsbury
            </note>
        </letter_text>
    </bess_letter>
<change_history>
<version v="1.0">Initial version</version>
</change_history>
</bess>
